Oklahoma Gin


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Teaser: Strategies for Oklahoma Gin Rummy

Get to know the widely popular Oklahoma Gin variant of Gin Rummy. What’s so special about it? How do you play Oklahoma Gin? And how does it change your approach to the game? That’s what this Gin Rummy lesson is all about.

You can play Oklahoma Gin online using the corresponding custom rule right here at the Gin Rummy Palace!

If you are interested in further available Gin Rummy variants at the Palace, our Gin Rummy variants page has more reading material, and you can browse our other Gin Rummy Lessons.


Oklahoma Gin Rules: What’s Special About Oklahoma Gin

In this lesson, we assume you are familiar with the basic rules of Gin. That’s the basis on which we explain how Oklahoma Gin stands out, and you’ll need to understand these in order to learn how to play Oklahoma Gin.

In this Gin Rummy variant, we are messing with the Deadwood threshold for knocking, so that the 10 no longer applies as standard!


Oklahoma: An Additional Face-Up Card

Instead, the draw pile’s bottom card is revealed after dealing and placed clearly visible on the table for the entire round. This usually means it is rotated by 90° under the draw pile.

Oklahoma Gin: Example Round Start
We highlighted the additional face-up card in this image. This Five of Diamonds will remain in its current place and cannot be used for the entire round.


Deadwood Threshold in Oklahoma Gin

The card value of this single face-up card now determines the current round’s deadwood threshold.

However, there is one exception: If an Ace is revealed, the threshold is zero instead of one. That means you need a gin to end this round.

Oklahoma Gin: card ranks and their assigned deadwood threshold

As most cards in play have a value lower than 10, this rule will likely lead to a stricter deadwood threshold.


Gameplay in Oklahoma Gin

Let’s talk about how this small technical change affects the established gameplay, resulting in an exciting and widely popular Gin Rummy Variant. We’ll also give you a few recommendations for adapting the way you play in Oklahoma Gin.


Available Melds in Oklahoma Gin

We mention this little trip wire, even though seasoned Gin Aces might find it pretty obvious: Keep in mind that the additional face-up card is not available in the game. This can defuse the one or other card combination that would have been promising in the basic game.

Here are two examples to illustrate this:

Oklahoma Gin: Example for impossible melds
Usually, having a triangle like Nine of Spades, Nine of Diamonds, and Ten of Diamonds would be a promising set-up. But in this case when playing Oklahoma, the Jack of Diamonds is not available for melding, That means, Henry can only extend his Diamonds combination with ranks Eight and lower.
Oklahoma Gin: Another example for impossible melds
In this starting example, two hopes are lost: Since the King of Diamonds is unplayable, Henry can only continue his Diamond sequence below the Jack. In addition, his only remaining chance for a group of Kings is the King of Hearts.


Effects of the Deadwood Thresholds in Oklahoma Gin

With a ten-value card – Ten, Jack, Queen, or King – the usual deadwood threshold of 10 points applies. Apart from the previously mentioned differences regarding available melds, you don’t have to consider anything else here.

Fewer Cards in the Deadwood

With the ranks from Nine to Ace, there is already more movement: The lower the revealed rank, the more cards you will have to place in melds to fit under the low deadwood threshold in Oklahoma Gin.

In the range of higher values from Nine to Five, you may still be lucky enough to get such low-ranking cards that you have a chance of knocking with multiple deadwood cards. However, the smaller the deadwood’s margin becomes, the more accurately your hand must fit.

Oklahoma Gin: low deadwood and high deadwoodthreshold
In this example, Henry has four remaining cards. If he discards one of his threes, 6 deadwood points remain. Since the face-up card indicates a deadwood threshold of 8 points, Henry can go ahead and knock.
Oklahoma Gin: low deadwood and even lower deadwoodthreshold
If, like here, Henry has the same hand but the face-up card ranks lower and indicates a deadwood threshold of 3 points, Henry cannot knock with 6 remaining deadwood points.

Popular: Low-Value Cards

As a general rule, it is a good idea to go for lower-value cards when drawing or to hold on to them when drawing them face down when you play Oklahoma Gin. At the same time, you shouldn’t just create a deadwood collection of low-value cards if no melds arise.

Finding the right balance round after round is key here. The same applies to offensive or defensive play. Don’t think too much about it, but focus on reducing your deadwood.

Longer Round Duration

As the deadwood threshold decreases, the average playing time tends to increase. This is because reaching 3, 2, or no deadwood points is simply more difficult. As the same fare applies to you and your opponent, you are tackling the same challenge.

If such low thresholds are in play, rounds are more likely to end with a gin in Oklahoma Gin compared to the basic variant.

Dare to Go for the Undercut

Although we just said that gins occur more frequently, we still advise you to knock as soon as you can. Again, this applies all the more, the lower the deadwood threshold has fallen, and the longer your round has been going on.

If you wait until you have the perfect gin hand instead of just knocking on your first chance, you also grant your opponent more time and chances to reach a gin. At least, your opponent will receive 5 points less if they manage an undercut than if they were to knock with a gin themselves. You can find information on scoring and bonuses on our Gin Rummy scoring page.

Preferring Sequences

We already mentioned it in the introduction to Gin Rummy Strategies: Sequences can potentially hold more cards than groups can. So, it is a good idea to rely on sequences or to create at least one sequence among your melds, especially when dealing with low deadwood thresholds.


Play Oklahoma Gin Online

If you want to play Oklahoma Gin online, you can either use your Premium Membership to create a table using the corresponding custom rule or join a table anytime with the active custom rule Oklahoma Gin. It’s that simple to play Oklahoma Gin!

Gin Rummy: Selecting Oklahoma Gin at the Gin Rummy Palace
Here, you can see the table creation menu at the Gin Rummy Palace. To use a custom rule, select it here, and then create the table as desired.

For even more of a twist at the Gin Rummy table, you can also combine Oklahoma Gin with other custom rules representing Gin Rummy variants, such as Cyclic Sequences, Catch the Glass, or Tedesco. Simply select them from the appropriate menu in the Gin Rummy Palace.

Now that you have the lowdown on the Oklahoma Gin rules, we wish you lots of fun playing Oklahoma Gin Rummy online! If you’re interested, you can find more Gin Rummy reading in our Gin Rummy lessons, for example.